PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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Comedian Emre Günsal was arrested in Istanbul in April 2020 for content in his stand-up show that allegedly insulted Türkiye’s first president, Kemal Atatürk, and notable figures from Konya. After being investigated, he was released after 11 days in detention. On January 28, 2021, he was sentenced to three years…
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On October 23, 2019, Emre Orman was arrested for his online criticism of Türkiye’s invasion of southwestern Kurdistan. He was charged with spreading terrorist propaganda, but was released on appeal on November 5, 2019. Convicted again on February 18, 2020, he received a deferred sentence of 1 year, 6 months,…
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On July 24, 2016, foreign military affairs correspondent and author Emre Soncan was arrested in a sweep of arrests of suspected followers of exiled preacher Fethullah Gülen, who was blamed for attempted coup earlier that month. Citing a book Soncan wrote about former Presideny Abdullah Gül, interviews he gave, and…
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Ender İmrek has faced persistent legal harassment over the course of his career. Known for his opinion writing in Evrensel newspaper, İmrek has been repeatedly targeted for his critical stance toward the Turkish government, particularly President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the presidential administration. He went on trial in October 2022…
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Writer, blogger, historian, and political activist Enoh Meyomesse was arrested in November 2011 for attempting to organize a coup following a failed presidential bid challenging the 30-year rule of President Paul Biya. He served three years in prison and was released in April 2015. As of October 2022, Meyomesse has…

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Márquez Jaramillo is an award-winning historian, political scientist, and former politician who has published more than 30 books. In August 2022, he received two death threats for his criticism of the president. The threats are believed to have been related to an article in the El Universal newspaper. He reported…
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A sociologist and former columnist for the independent newspaper Cumhuriyet, Aysever was arrested in March 2021 for “provoking the public to hatred and hostility” by tweeting a political cartoon that appeared to criticize conservative Muslims in Türkiye. Released after one day, his column was terminated a few weeks later. In…

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Ercan Aktaş, a Turkish journalist, columnist, and literary writer, is currently in exile and living in France. He is facing multiple ongoing trials in Türkiye, including charges of “terror propaganda,” “insulting the Turkish nation,” and “insulting the president” based on past social media posts and writings. A series of hearings…
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Poyraz is a literary writer known for his controversial critiques of the ruling AKP and the Gülen movement. His bestseller The Children of Moses accused President Erdoğan and his wife of conspiring with Israeli intelligence to undermine Turkish secularism. On April 12, 2022, he was violently attacked outside his home.…

Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.