PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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In June 2024, journalist Timur Soykan was sued by New Zealand drug lord Duax Ngakuru, who claimed Soykan’s book Baron Invasion damaged his honor and demanded 350,000 TL and its withdrawal. That same day, authorities blocked access to Soykan’s related reporting. A separate trial over two articles began in December.…
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Tint San was arrested with four other employees of the Unity newspaper after it published an exposé about an alleged secret chemical weapons factory. The “Unity Five” were sentenced to seven years in prison in 2014, but were released in 2016 by a presidential amnesty. As the newspaper’s CEO, Tint…
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A Uyghur historian based in Japan, Tunyaz was arrested in 1998 after analyzing primary sources in Xinjiang for his book The Inside Story of the Silk Road. Imprisoned for 11 years for stealing state secrets, he was released in 2009. He was later subjected to chaperoned house arrest and received…
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Columnist Tolga Şardan was briefly arrested in November 2023 due to an article on judicial corruption. He was briefly detained again in September 2025 due to an article he had published a few days prior. A criminal investigation was launched against him due to the same article. He was put…
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Piątek, a Polish journalist and author, has faced significant harassment due to his investigative work. He is best known for his book, Macierewicz and the Military, which exposed alleged ties between Antoni Macierewicz (Poland’s former Minister of National Defence) and Russian interests. In 2017, Piątek was sued by Macierewicz for…

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Yuen rose to prominence as a member of the popular Cantopop band E-kids. Now a leading pro-democracy activist on social media and in online articles, he is known for criticizing the judicial system, policing, and the government’s response to COVID-19. On February 15, 2022, he was arrested and charged with…
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In January 2022, rapper Toomaj was given a six-month suspended sentence for “insult” and “propaganda.” He was arrested again in October and tortured. In July 2023, he was given 6 years and three months in prison. He was released on bail in November but rearrested and sentenced to another year.…

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After being briefly arrested in a raid on his home in August 2019, historian, researcher, and literary writer Touraj Amini was given a reduced sentenced of six months in prison for “propaganda against the regime,” in June 2020. Amini began serving his sentence in January 2021. While he was detained,…
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A retired military officer and prolific essayist, Kim has written about government corruption, human rights, and social injustice. He was sentenced to 13 years in prison in 2016 under Article 79, accusing him of overthrowing the people’s administration. Arrested in 2009 under a similar charge and released in 2015, Kim…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.