Writers at Risk Database
PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.
Filters
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Status
ConvictedFouad Abdelmoumni
Activist, Online CommentatorMoroccoMiddle East and North AfricaFouad Abdelmoumni is a Moroccan activist and online commentator who was briefly detained in October 2024 over a Facebook post criticizing Morocco’s political and diplomatic positions. In March 2025, he was convicted in absentia by the Ain Sebaa Criminal Court and sentenced to six months in prison and a fine…
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Displaced/In ExileFrancis Sánchez Rodríguez
Journalist, Literary writer, PoetCubaAmericasA prolific author and founder of a magazine seen as a platform for free expression in Cuba, Sánchez faced government harassment and intimidation for decades in connection with his work. He and his wife, feminist writer Ileana Álvarez, went into exile in Spain in August 2018. He has continued to…
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Recorded HarassmentFrancisco Valencia
Creative artist, JournalistEl SalvadorAmericasEditor of El Diario Co Latino, one of the only independent newspapers in El-Salvador, Valencia has published writing critical of the state, for which he has been threatened and stalked. In 1991, the paper’s office was firebombed. In 2014, Valencia was arrested, and quickly released, for slander of a police…
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ReleasedFreddy Quezada
Online CommentatorNicaraguaAmericasPhilosopher and sociologist Freddy Quezada was fired from his university position as a professor at UNAN-Managua in 2018 for speaking out against Ortega’s regime. He was arrested in November 2023, hours after publishing a social media post critical of the government. He was transferred to Jorge Navarro Penitentiary System in…
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ReleasedFuad Al-Farhan
Online CommentatorSaudi ArabiaMiddle East and North AfricaOn November 21, 2019, Saudi blogger Fuad Al-Farhan was arrested, following a raid on his home, during which all of his devices were seized. After a brief detention lasting a matter of days, Al-Farhan was released later that month. Previously, he had also been detained from October 10, 2007 to…
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DetainedFung Wai-kong
JournalistChina/Hong KongAsia-PacificFung, a former senior editorial writer for the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, remains remanded in custody following his arrest. On June 27, 2021, Fung was detained at Hong Kong International Airport while attempting to board a flight to the United Kingdom. He faces charges under the National Security Law…
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Conditional ReleaseFurkan Karabay
Journalist, Online CommentatorTürkiyeEurope and Central AsiaFurkan Karabay was first arrested on December 28, 2023 for “libel” and “targeting a person assigned with fighting terrorism” after covering a corruption trial. Although he was released in January 2024, Karabay was rearrested on November 9, 2024, following various social media posts he published on the investigation into Ahmet…
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Recorded HarassmentG. Balakrishnan
Creative artist, JournalistIndiaAsia-PacificThe cartoonist, popularly known as G. Bala, was arrested in 2017 on defamation charges after publishing a political cartoon that depicts leaders nude, covering their genitals with bundles of cash, who failed to prevent the self-immolation of a family facing large debts. In May 2021, the Madras High Court cleared…
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Recorded HarassmentG. Kalyan Rao
Literary writer, PoetIndiaAsia-PacificA contemporary writer and poet, Rao is the head of the Revolutionary Writers’ Association (Virasam). He was taken into “preventive custody” for a few hours in 2014. His home was searched in 2021 and 2022 for being an “alleged Communist Party of India-Maoist sympathizer.” He was also suspected of harboring…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
Funder
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
Partner
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.