PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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Mansour, an influential online commentator and key figure in Tunisia’s 2011 revolution, is currently facing trial over a Facebook post that criticized the country’s Prime Minister. In May 2022, she was sentenced to six months in prison for the post but has not been incarcerated as she awaits the outcome…
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Poet, songwriter, and literary critic Akhwan was arrested in June 2023 by Iranian security forces in Rasht for “reciting a campaign poem” on Clubhouse. Known for posting his poetry on Telegram, he also supported the 2022 protest movement. The charges against him were not disclosed but it is widely believed…
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Barimani was arrested on September 25, 2022 during a wave of arrests following the Iran protests. His family did not know about his whereabouts until days later. He was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Barimani was released on February 8, 2023 after months of advocacy from organizations and an…
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Flores Salazar, a journalist covering crime for El Sol de Orizaba, was abducted by armed men in 2018 and found dead along a highway in Veracruz state. Authorities linked her murder to a member of a drug cartel who was already in custody. Two other suspects were arrested in connection…
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In April 2024, President Obrador launched a public attack against Anabel Hernández Garcia following the release of her book, La Historia Secreta: AMLO y el Cartel de Sinaloa. In April 19 and 29 press conferences, President Obrador accused Garcia of being a “vile slanderer,” and linked the publication of her…
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Anand Mangnale is a journalist, author, and co-founder of Our Democracy, an online crowdfunding platform promoting transparency and accountability in political funding in India. In August 2023, he was targeted by a state-sponsored cyberattack using Pegasus. In May 2024, he was summoned by the police along with colleague Pavan Kulkarni…
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Leading public intellectual and Dalit activist Teltumbde was charged with inciting caste violence in the village of Bhima Koregaon in 2018, though reports indicate police initiated the conflict. He was taken into custody in April 2020, after his anticipatory bail pleas were rejected. Following multiple rejected bail pleas, he was…

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Secular writer Das was hacked to death by masked men with machetes in 2015. Seven years passed until any individuals were brought to justice. In March 2022, a Bangladesh court sentenced four people to death for the murder; only one person was in custody at the time. In July 2022,…
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On September 5, 2020, Zakharevich was detained while taking photos at a rally and convicted to seven days of administrative arrest. On November 5, 2020 she was detained again on the site of the march of people with disabilities, convicted to 15 days of administrative arrest. Soon after her release,…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.