PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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A columnist, literary writer, and online commentator, Sandra Rodríguez Cotto has faced continued harassment since 2018, largely due to her outspoken views. She was accused of playing a role in the 2019 protests and, over the years, she has faced numerous threats, including a lawsuit in the summer of 2022.…
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Mottaghi, a poet and online commentator, was summoned to court after writing an article advocating for the preservation of the pre-Islamic Iranian celebration of Sepandarmazgan. On February 28, 2023, she was charged with blasphemy and transferred to Lakan prison. Her arrest was part of a broader crackdown on cultural expressions…
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Columnist, activist, and literary translator Sarvanez Ahmadi was arrested, along with her husband, on November 6, 2022. After being released on bail on December 7, Ahmadi was sentenced to six years in prison. While imprisoned, her health deteriorated severely. After being assaulted by a prison guard, Ahmadi collapsed and was…
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Chamanara is a Kurdish singer and activist. He was arrested in October 2022 for participating in the Mahsa Amini protests and sentenced in December to five years in prison on charges including “propaganda.” He was temporarily released in January 2023 but was rearrested and detained for a week in January…
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Filipenka is an exiled Belarusian writer and activist. He left the country in 2020 after participating in anti-government protests. In May 2021, a theater group was forced to leave Belarus after performing a play based on a novel by Filipenka. In November 2023, Filipenka’s father was arrested for 2 weeks…

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Sasha Skochilenko, an artist and writer from St. Petersburg, was arrested on March 31, 2022, after she replaced five shelf tags in a grocery store with anti-war stickers. She was charged with knowingly distributing false information about the Russian military and placed in pretrial detention. After 20 months of pretrial…
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Mirqaid is a poet and artist. He was arrested in December 2021 for his involvement in protests and was released on bail after 5 days in detention. In September 2023, he was given a suspended prison sentence of 3 years for “propaganda” and “insulting the leadership.” His sentencing is believed…
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A researcher and columnist whose published works include political commentary on Saudi political, economic, and social issues, Al-Sarhan went missing in October 2021 after writing an article that acknowledged his past criticism of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Reports surfaced in December 2021 that confirmed his detention by Saudi authorities,…
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Reggae singer and public figure Saw Phoe Khwar was detained on February 1, 2021 on the first day of the military coup. He was sentenced to two years in prison in December; charges against him were likely due to his support for the NLD party and his song “Son of…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.