Disinformation Reports
Building Resilience: Identifying Community Solutions to Targeted Disinformation
PEN America’s report on how communities experience disinformation and respond to its challenges, focused on Miami, Dallas, and Phoenix.
Hard News: Journalists and the Threat of Disinformation
PEN America’s nationwide survey of more than 1,000 reporters and editors on how disinformation is disrupting the practice of journalism.
The Impact of Community-Based Digital Literacy Interventions on Disinformation Resilience
These findings highlight the importance of trust-building within communities of color, working with and through community and faith leaders, and supporting community and ethnic media in bolstering disinformation resilience.
Faking News: Fraudulent News and the Fight for Truth
Faking News rates the range of fact-checking, algorithmic, educational, and standards-based approaches being taken to counter the proliferation of fake news.