Writers at Risk Database
PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.
Filters
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Status
Continued HarassmentMohammed Sabaaneh
Creative artist, Literary writer, Online CommentatorIsrael/Occupied Palestinian TerritoryMiddle East and North AfricaSabaaneh, a Palestinian cartoonist, has been repeatedly harassed by both Palestinian (PA) and Israeli authorities. He has been detained multiple times by Israeli border forces at Allenby Bridge without any explanation. In January 2023, as instigated by the PA, he was dismissed from his job at Al-Hayat Al-Jadida newspaper for…
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ImprisonedMohammed Saud Al-Bishr
Editor, Journalist, Literary writer, Online Commentator, ScholarSaudi ArabiaMiddle East and North AfricaAl-Bishr, a professor and commentator on politics and religion, was arrested in October 2017. Human rights groups reported that his arrest stemmed from his comments criticizing excessive media censorship. Despite not being formally charged, he was sentenced to four years in prison on January 8, 2021. Accusations against him are…
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DisappearedMoheeb Al-Nawaty
Journalist, Literary writer, TranslatorSyriaMiddle East and North AfricaPalestinian journalist and author al-Nawaty was detained in 2011 under unspecified “security reasons” while he was translating his book in Damascus. It was later reported that he was doing research for a book he was writing about Hamas. In 2013, the Norwegian government confirmed that he was in Syrian government…
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ReleasedMona Borzouei
Online Commentator, PoetIranMiddle East and North AfricaBorzouei was arrested and taken into state custody on September 28, 2022, a week after posting a video of herself reciting a poem in support of the Mahsa Amini protests on social media. She was released on October 7, 2022, and continues to support the protests online. In October 2023,…
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Conditional ReleaseMoqbel Al-Saqqar
Literary writerSaudi ArabiaMiddle East and North AfricaSaudi Arabian writer and novelist particularly known for his support of women’s rights in the country, Moqbel Al-Saqqar was arrested at his home in Riyadh during the April 2019 crackdown on writers and journalists in Saudi Arabia, commonly referred to as the “April Campaign.” He was detained without access to…
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ReleasedMortaza Behboudi
Creative artist, JournalistAfghanistanAsia-PacificMortaza Behboudi is a Franco-Afghan journalist and documentary filmmaker who co-founded and contributed to the independent news site Guiti News. He was detained by the Taliban on January 7, two days after he arrived from France, where he lives with his family. After 10 months of detention on charges of…
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Displaced/In ExileMorteza Saliman
Creative artist, Online Commentator, PoetIranMiddle East and North AfricaMorteza Saliman, a poet, online commentator, and creative artist, was arrested on January 17, 2025, in Isfahan and charged with offenses including “insulting the Supreme Leader” and “conspiracy against national security” in connection with his poetry. He suffered a heart attack during interrogation and reported severe mistreatment. He remained in…
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Displaced/In ExileMosab Abu Toha
Literary writer, Online Commentator, PoetIsrael/Occupied Palestinian TerritoryMiddle East and North AfricaAbu Toha is a poet and essayist. In 2017 he opened Gaza’s first English-language library, and in 2022, he published a collection of poems titled Things You May Find Hidden in My Ear. In November 2023, he was detained by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF), interrogated, and beaten as his…
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On TrialMoses Nsubuga
Creative artist, Singer/SongwriterUgandaSub-Saharan AfricaNsubuga, a musician and activist, was arrested and charged for allegedly using derogatory terms in a song to refer to President Yoweri Museveni on October 4, 2018. He was released on police bond the following day. If convicted, he faces a fine and up to one year in jail. Nsubuga,…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
Funder
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
Partner
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.