PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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An author and journalist, Viñuela received death threats from an unknown telephone number on September 8, 2022. Viñuela has written extensively about the 2023 Argentine presidential election, Bolsonaro’s re-election in Brazil, the return of Donald Trump, and the ultraconservative Vox party in Spain. He is also the author of the…
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In 2017, musician Josep Miquel Arenas Beltrán, also known as “Valtònyc,” was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months in prison for insulting the crown, “glorification of terrorism,” and “threats,” for a song that targeted the nationalist group Circulo Balear. In 2018, he fled to Belgium, and while Spain demanded…
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Wong, a prominent Hong Kong democracy activist, was imprisoned for four months in 2017 for unlawful assembly linked to the 2014 Occupy Central protests. After his release, Wong continued to be targeted by police. Between 2020 and 2022, he served prison time for protests against Hong Kong’s extradition law. In…

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Columnist Martinez D’Aubuisson is the author of The Hollywood Kid: The Violent Life and Violent Death of an MS-13 Hitman. He has been researching gang violence in Latin America extensively since 2008. After an interview he gave on gang violence in El Salvador, President Nayib Bukele posted critical comments of…
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In October 2019, after publishing Let the Little Children Come to Me, Barrientos was accused of defamation by members of the Catholic Church. During two trials, sales of his book were suspended, and he was ordered to reveal his sources. The case was resolved in his favor, and all lawsuits…

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Assange, publisher of WikiLeaks, was imprisoned in the U.K. in 2019 for violating bail terms. He faced imminent extradition to the U.S. where he has been indicted on multiple charges, including on 17 counts under the Espionage Act, with worrying implications for press freedom. After a lengthy appeal of his…

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Martinez Vallejo is an award-winning investigative journalist and author of ChuzaDAS (Illegal Wiretapping). The book is focused on the illegal wiretapping of journalists, magistrates, and opponents during the presidency of Alvaro Uribe. On February 22, 2022, Vallejo was attacked by armed individuals. He was granted temporary asylum status in Argentina…
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Author of Resistance, Fuks has faced harassment for a 2022 column he wrote about the President of Brazil at the time, Jair Bolsonaro. His column titled “Wanted, a terrorist capable of a subtle act that transforms history” was a figurative call for a transformative figure to address Brazil’s historical challenges.…
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González is a cartoonist whose work satirizes Colombian politicians. In April 2018, he announced that due to death threats he received from supporters of former president Alvaro Uribe, who he depicted in his work, he would no longer publish his work on social media. He was later targeted by hacking…
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.