PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.
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Writer and human rights activist Navlakha was one of many writers and activists arrested for “inciting caste violence” in the village of Bhima Koregaon in August 2018. He was released from house arrest in October 2018 but was again taken into custody in April 2020. He was repeatedly denied bail…
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Gendun Lhundrub is a former monk who is well-known for his cultural activism and online writings in support of free expression. In December 2020, Chinese authorities detained him, and, for more than a year, his whereabouts were unknown. In June 2022, reports revealed that Lhundrub had been held at Xining…
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Publisher and political activist Geng, and her husband Qin Zhen, were detained in September 2020 on charges of “running an illegal business” operation following Geng’s public support of writer-scholar Xu Zhangrun. After repeated bail rejections and denied access to counsel, Geng was sentenced to 3 years in prison in February…
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After being disappeared for more than a year, in May 2020 Gheyratjan Osman was confirmed to be imprisoned and serving a ten-year sentence for vague separatism charges. A scholar and professor of Uyghur culture and literature at Xinjiang University, Osman was detained during a crackdown on Uyghur cultural leaders and…
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Uyghur scholar Abdurahman was detained in March 2018 for over a year after translating Nobel laureate Mo Yan’s book Red Sorghum because it was deemed “politically sensitive.” Abdurahman’s arrest came five years after the book was published by the Kashgar Publishing House.
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In July 2017, Aïnouche, a cartoonist and contributor to publications including Charlie Hebdo and Tout Sur L’Algérie, was harassed by police. In November, he was laid off from Tout Sur L’Algérie and his cartoons removed following a crackdown by authorities. Living in France since 2020, Aïnouche was sentenced to 10…
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In 2014, Ablimit, who writes using the pen name Sheyhim, was arrested after publishing his satirical stories on Uyghur community websites and meeting with a Uyghur language advocate. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment and his writing was banned.
Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.