PEN America champions the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. The bedrock work of the global PEN network is advocacy and assistance on behalf of individuals persecuted for their use of the written word or other forms of expression. PEN America’s Writers at Risk Database is a searchable catalog of the writers, journalists, academics, public intellectuals and others under threat around the world. The database includes historical cases PEN America has worked on from 1987 onwards; non-active cases are color-coded black. PEN America is grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for support that enabled the establishment of the Writers at Risk Database and to PEN International for their collaboration in assembling this database.

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Journalist and online commentator Sadek has been the target of harassment campaigns by supporters of the Shiite Hezbollah movement and the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM). She was sued by the head of the FPM in February 2020 for “defamation, slander, and inciting sectarian strife.” In July 2023, she was convicted…
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Dina Meza, an internationally renowned human rights defender, journalist, and founding member of PEN Honduras, experiences ongoing harassment and surveillance. PEN believes she is targeted for practicing free expression, and that her safety is at risk. In August 2023, Meza found herself involved in a smear campaign that attempted to…

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Dinara Gagarina is a former Associate Professor of the Department of Humanitarian Disciplines of the Faculty of Social, Economic and Computer Sciences in the Perm branch of the Higher School of Economics (HSE). She was dismissed after publishing a Facebook post strongly condemning the Russian war in Ukraine. Additionally, the…
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Franco-Algerian Hirak activist Djamila Bentouis was detained on March 3, 2024, for a song she wrote and performed which denounces the arrests and repression faced by Hirak activists. On July 4, 2024, Bentouis was sentenced to two years in prison and a 100,000 dinar fine on charges of terrorism, harming…
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Bikov, the author of over 90 books, survived an assassination attempt in 2019 and left Russia in 2022 after its invasion of Ukraine. In October 2022, he was fined for violating the procedures for being a designated “foreign agent.” In December 2023, a leading publisher ceased sales of his books.…
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On two separate occasions in May and June 2022, exiled writer Dmitry Glukhovsky was arrested in absentia for “discrediting the army” in anti-war social media posts he made. After being placed on the foreign agent list in October 2022, Glukhovsky was arrested in absentia for “spreading false information about the…

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In 2022, exiled journalist Dmitry Kolezev was designated a “foreign agent,” while living in Lithuania. In April 2024, a criminal case was opened against him, primarily for an Instagram post about the actions of Russian troops in Bucha, Ukraine. On June 5, 2024, A Moscow Court placed Kolezev under arrest…
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Dmitry Strotsev publishes poetry as a preserver of the “Minsk school of poetry” and has written poetry about the August 2020 Belarusian election and subsequent violence against protesters. On October 21, 2020, he was abducted with a bag over his head, detained, and was brought to interrogation at the KGB.…

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Once hailed as the ‘Lady Gaga of Vietnam,’ Mai Khoi transformed her career from pop star to protest singer after speaking out against Vietnamese censorship in her music. As she has reinvented herself as a political activist, she has been consistently harassed by authorities. In 2020, she went into self-imposed…

Writers at Risk Database Key:
STATUS box that is red: Active case
STATUS box that is black: Inactive case
PEN America is deeply grateful to the John Templeton Foundation for its generous support of the Freedom to Write Index and Writers at Risk Database.
PEN America thanks the PEN International Secretariat and the Writers in Prison Committee for their extensive contributions to and collaboration on compiling the cases included in this database.