Research & Reports

  • A collage features five diverse individuals in front of a blue-toned background with handwritten text. Bold text at the top reads FREEDOM TO WRITE INDEX 2025 in black, white, and red. Photo credits appear in the bottom right corner.
    Global Free Expression

    Freedom to Write Index 2025

    For the first time ever, the Freedom to Write Index documented more than 400 writers in prison in 2025, including…

  • A stack of partially obscured books lines the left edge, with text on a white, lined background reading: Facts & Fiction: Stories Stripped Away By Book Bans in bold black letters.
    Banned Books

    Facts & Fiction

    The content of these books that are disappearing speaks volumes about the political and cultural attack on public education across…

  • A stack of open books with colorful letters and symbols emerging, set against a blue background. Text reads: “Fairness in Publishing: The State of Literary Translation in the U.S.”.
    Translation

    Fairness in Publishing

    Introduction In 1969, PEN America’s Translation Committee, an expert working group by and for literary translators, released its Manifesto on…

  • A group of people holding a long banner reading #SaveTheMongolianLanguage, with signs and flags. Behind them is a statue of a mounted figure. Text on the image advocates for saving the Mongolian language in China.
    Global Free Expression

    “Save Our Mother Tongue”

    Beijing has silenced Mongolian voices, all the while expanding its arsenal of tactics to influence the information ecosystem.

  • A speaker gestures toward a large screen in a university lecture hall. The screen reads “America’s Censored Campuses 2025,” with some words blacked out, above the phrase “Expanding the Web of Control.” An audience watches.
    Educational CensorshipCampus Free SpeechU.S. Free Expression

    Expanding the Web of Control

    Government censorship of free speech and academic freedom has reached unprecedented heights on U.S. campuses as lawmakers extend a web…

  • A matchbox with highlighted text on censorship overlays the box; several pink-tipped matches are inside, with three burnt matches lying beside it. Title reads: “The Bills Igniting Book Bans” with a subtitle about library censorship.
    Banned Books

    The Bills Igniting Book Bans

    Learn more about how state laws are propelling book bans at the local level and the impact they are having…

  • A stack of colorful books is arranged in front of a chalkboard. Text on the chalkboard reads: Banned in the USA 2024-2025: The Normalization of Book Banning, with red brackets around the words.
    Banned Books

    The Normalization of Book Banning

    This report offers a window into the complex and extensive climate of censorship between July 1, 2024 through June 30,…

  • Ruined buildings and debris in Gaza, with an overturned vehicle among the rubble and people walking in the foreground. The text reads: All That Is Lost: The Cultural Destruction of Gaza.
    Global Free Expression

    All That Is Lost

    The war has inflicted a catastrophic blow to Gaza’s cultural life and heritage, erasing records of Palestinian history that go…

  • A blueprint-style map of Florida with text: The Blueprint State: Lessons from Parents Left Behind by Parental Rights Policies in Florida on a blue grid background.
    U.S. Free ExpressionBanned BooksEducational CensorshipFlorida

    The Blueprint State

    A wave of education laws in Florida has had a detrimental impact on the state’s schools, chilling the climate for…

  • A digital illustration features the text “Treating Online Abuse Like Spam” above a funnel filtering various online symbols like shields, lightning bolts, chat bubbles, and spam warnings. PEN America and CR logos are displayed.
    Online Abuse & Digital Safety

    Treating Online Abuse Like Spam

    Social media platforms are not sufficiently investing in mechanisms that alleviate the harms of online hate and harassment.

  • A graphic showing the Bill of Rights being shredded in a meat grinder, with text: “A Five-Alarm Fire for Free Speech: The Trump Administration’s 100 Day Assault on Free Expression.”.
    U.S. Free Expression

    A Five-Alarm Fire for Free Speech

    No federal administration has moved as swiftly to exert broad new controls over what people can say, read, learn, research,…

  • A collage of six diverse writers with serious expressions, overlaid on a blue-toned handwritten background. Bold text reads Freedom to Write Index 2024. Photo credits appear at the bottom right.
    Global Free ExpressionWriters at Risk

    Freedom to Write Index 2024

    The number of writers jailed reached a new high, with at least 375 behind bars in 40 countries during 2024,…