PEN/Mike Nichols Writing for Performance Award

A white banner with a red ribbon and the text PEN America Literary Awards: PEN/Mike Nichols Writing for Performance Award and PEN Open Book Award in bold black and red letters.

The honorary PEN/Mike Nichols Writing for Performance Award confers a prize of $25,000 to a writer whose work exemplifies excellence and influence in the world of theater, television, or film.

The honorary award aims to highlight a writer whose transformative work enlightens and inspires audiences in the tradition of venerated comedian and filmmaker Mike Nichols, who died in 2014. In the spirit of Mike’s legacy, special attention will be paid to writing that breaks into new thematic or artistic ground.

Nominations are solicited from a panel of judges and should be ambitious in scope, effective in execution, and consequential and enduring in their impact on public discourse.

2024 Winner: Tony Kushner

A man with curly dark hair, a beard, and round glasses rests his head on his hand, wearing a dark shirt and a ring, with a colorful abstract background behind him—reminiscent of a Mike Nichols award winner's creative spirit.

Honoring a writer whose transformative work enlightens and inspires audiences in the tradition of venerated comedian and filmmaker Mike Nichols. The winner will continuously break into new thematic or artistic ground with each subsequent work. The winner is selected by an internal, anonymous judging panel.

From the judges’ citation: “As a playwright, screenwriter, and activist, Tony Kushner has enraptured audiences for over 30 years. His profound insight, intellectual depth, and narrative craftsmanship have firmly established him as one of the foremost creative minds of our era.

Kushner first rose to prominence with his play Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes, which earned him widespread acclaim and numerous awards, including the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1993 Tony Award for Best Play, and later became an HBO miniseries directed by Mike Nichols. His ability to intertwine personal narratives with broader social and political themes has resonated deeply with audiences around the world.

Drawing inspiration from his experiences and observations, Kushner continues to push boundaries and challenge conventions through his work. He is the recipient of an Emmy Award, two Tony Awards, four Academy Award nominations, a PEN/Laura Pels Award, and the 2012 National Medal of the Arts, among other accolades. He tackles the most difficult subjects in contemporary history to move us forward and gives voice to characters often rendered powerless by contemporary society.

He has written for nearly every genre of performance—he’s translated the work of personal favorite Bertolt Brecht, written essays, operas, one acts, and screenplays that instigated a twenty year collaboration with director Steven Spielberg. Kushner’s contributions to the arts and advocacy serve as a testament to his enduring impact and influence on contemporary culture.

In both his art and activism, Tony Kushner compels us to confront uncomfortable truths about the 21st century, helping us feel our way towards a better future and aspire toward a more just and compassionate world. His legacy as a visionary storyteller and fearless advocate will undoubtedly endure for generations to come.”

Past Winners

2023 Tina Fey
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From the judges’ citation: As a writer, performer, and producer, Tina Fey has captivated audiences for more than 25 years. Her sharp wit, comedic intelligence, and storytelling mastery have established her as one of the great creative voices of this century. Fey found her comedy footing with the Chicago-based group The Second City, and became a household name through her work with Saturday Night Live. Of her formidable instinct, Jimmy Fallon once told the New Yorker, “If she laughs, everyone’s laughing.” After leaving SNL, Fey wrote and starred in Mean Girls, earning critical and popular acclaim. She went on to create the sitcom 30 Rock, playing the role of Liz Lemon. Over 7 seasons and 7 years, the show was recognized with an extraordinary 103 Emmy nominations and 14 wins. Further success came with the highly original The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. And the page loves Fey just as much as the screen does: her memoir Bossypants was an instant success, winning a Grammy nomination and staying on the New York Times Bestseller list for 5 weeks.Of course, comedy can be absolutely serious, and Fey’s work often asks us to question our assumptions and to see others in their multifaceted truth. A defining artist of her generation, Tina Fey gives us much to celebrate, and much to look forward to.

2022 Elaine May
Black and white portrait of an older woman wearing a knit beret and a collared jacket, looking thoughtfully to the side with a slight smile—reminiscent of a celebrated Mike Nichols award recipient.

From the judges’ citation: May first came to national attention with Nichols and May, her groundbreaking comedy act with Mike Nichols. The duo perfected the art of improvisation and in doing so changed the nation’s expectations of comedy and, indeed, its sense of humor. After Nichols and May ended in 1961, May wrote several plays, including the celebrated one-act Adaptation. She made her Hollywood directorial debut in 1971 with A New Leaf, which she also wrote and starred in. The only woman director working in the studio system at the time, she stood out immediately as an artist of high caliber and daring ideas. Her subsequent films, including The Heartbreak Kid, Mickey and Nicky, Heaven Can Wait, and Ishtar, revealed a visionary range and complex expressions of human relationships. As a screenwriter she was twice nominated for Academy Awards, for Heaven Can Wait and Primary Colors. As an artist, May transcends any single designation. In 2019 she received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her portrayal of Gladys Green in The Waverly Gallery, written by Kenneth Lonergan. Writing in Variety, playwright, screenwriter, and director Lonergan said, “Elaine is one of the few polymaths I can think of who does everything she does not only with talent but with genius.” From comedy to drama, as a writer, performer, and director, Elaine May’s work reveals us to ourselves. Throughout her multifaceted career, her contributions to film, television, and theater have thrilled, surprised, and inspired, and her emotionally grounded comedy has invited recognition and reflection. May’s unmatched instinct for storytelling, commitment to artistic excellence, and extraordinary versatility make her a defining figure in contemporary culture.

2021 George C. Wolfe
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From the judges’ citation: George C. Wolfe is a director, playwright, and producer whose career across stage and screen has continually transformed and pushed the boundaries of American culture. Wolfe endows his work with a deep historiography, investigating past legacies while urging us to imagine more inclusive futures. From his stagings from the theatrical canon to contemporary masterworks, Wolfe is meticulous in revealing authentic humanity. 

In all his works, Wolfe tells stories that insist upon a cathartic confrontation with the darkest aspects of history. From his vast and nuanced body of work exploring Black and African-American identity, to his poignant stagings of The Normal Heart and Angels in America chronicling the heartbreak of the AIDS epidemic, Wolfe has played a key role in expanding the stories told and heard within American culture. Across his career, Wolfe has articulated his understanding of the universal language of music, and the musical dialects which have grown through history as fundamental facets of the American experience. Through Jelly’s Last Jam; Bring in ‘da Noise; Bring in ‘da Funk; Caroline, or Change; Shuffle Along, or The Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed; and Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,  Wolfe acts as a maestro, telling stories with and of jazz, funk, rap, blues, gospel. With each new work, Wolfe continues to expand the possibilities of all his mediums, fostering a broad ability to communicate the complexities of the human experience. 

Wolfe has transformed the American theatrical landscape, continually inspiring and innovating through his vast body of work both independently and as artistic director of institutions including the Public Theater.  PEN America is proud to honor the work of the visionary George C. Wolfe with the 2021 PEN/Mike Nichols Writing for Performance Award, offering particular recognition for Wolfe’s masterful direction of Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, a timely and deeply moving film offering an examination of Black life and rich portrayal of Black artists asserting their agency in a deeply racist society. Wolfe’s innovative writing and captivating storytelling make him a true visionary, and one of the most important contributors to the American cultural landscape at work today.

2020 Tom Stoppard
An older man with tousled gray hair and a serious expression looks at the camera, wearing a dark coat and holding its collar up against a plain, light background, exuding the quiet confidence of a Mike Nichols award recipient.

From the judges’ citation: Tom Stoppard was born in Zlin, Czechoslovakia in 1937 and moved to England, via Singapore and India, with his family in 1946. He began his working life in 1954 as a junior reporter on the Western Daily Press. In 1967, Stoppard’s first full-length play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, was staged by the National Theatre. This play was followed by other award-winning works, including JumpersEvery Good Boy Deserves Favour (with Andre Previn), TravestiesNight and DayThe Real ThingHapgoodArcadiaIndian InkThe Invention of LoveThe Coast of Utopia (a trilogy), Rock’n’RollThe Hard Problem and Leopoldstadt. His many stage adaptations and translations include Undiscovered Country (Schnitzler), On the Razzle (Nestroy), Rough Crossing (Molnar), The Seagull (Chekhov), Henry IV (Pirandello), Heroes (Sibleyras), Ivanov (Chekhov) and The Cherry Orchard (Chekhov). Stoppard has also written for radio, television, and film. His screen credits, as writer and co-writer, include BrazilEmpire of the SunEnigma, and Shakespeare in Love, winner of an Academy Award for best original screenplay. He also directed his own screenplay of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (1990), which won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Stoppard received a knighthood in 1997 and in 2000 was awarded the Order of Merit by Her Majesty the Queen.

2019 Kenneth Lonergan

Selection Process

The winner is selected by an internal panel of anonymous judges. There are no outside nominations.