PEN is concerned at the arrest and detention of Kurdish Iranian writer and journalist Sajjad Jahan Fard, and that of his friend Hassan Baladeh, who were charged on January 25, 2017, with “membership of a terrorist organization” after taking pictures during a tourist visit to the city of Mardin, in the predominantly Kurdish Southeast of Turkey. They face up to 10 years in prison if convicted.

PEN fears that Sajjad Jahan Fard and Hassan Baladeh are being targeted for their links with Kurdish intellectuals, academics, and publishing houses.

PEN:

  • Calls on Turkish authorities to release Sajjad Jahan Fard and Hassan Baladeh immediately;
  • Calls for all detained writers and journalists to be released if they are not to be charged with a criminal offense and tried promptly in accordance with international fair trial standards;
  • Calls on Turkish authorities not to use the state of emergency to crack down on peaceful dissent, civil society, media, and education.

Take Action

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Please send appeals to the Turkish authorities:

  • Calling on them to release Sajjad Jahan Fard and Hassan Baladeh immediately;
  • Calling for all detained writers and journalists to be released if they are not to be charged with a criminal offense and tried promptly in accordance with international fair trial standards;
  • Calling on them not to use the state of emergency to crack down on peaceful dissent, civil society, media, and education.

Please send appeals reiterating PEN’s calls to:

Minister of Justice Bekir Bozdağ
Milli Müdafaa Caddesi No: 22
Bakanlıklar
06659, Kızılay
Ankara, Turkey
Fax: +90 312 419 33 70
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Twitter: @bybekirbozdag

Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım
Çankaya Mah. Ziaur Rahman
Cad. Çankaya / Ankara
Tel: (+90 312) 403 50 00
Fax: (+90 312) 422 10 00

Copies to:

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi
06560 Beştepe-Ankara
Tel : (+90 312) 525 55 55
Fax : (+90 312) 525 58 31
Email: [email protected]
Email: receptayyip.Erdoğ[email protected]
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RecepTayyipErdoğan
Twitter: @RT_Erdoğan

Please copy your appeals to the Embassy of Turkey in your country. A list of embassies can be found here.

***Please send appeals immediately. Check with PEN International if sending appeals after February 10, 2017. ***

Background

Sajjad Jahan Fard and Hassan Baladeh were arrested on January 3, 2017, during a tourist visit to the city of Mardin, in southeastern Turkey. The police accused them of taking pictures on behalf of a group with alleged links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) with the aim of planning terrorist activities. According to their lawyer, Sajjad Jahan Fard and Hassan Baladeh were refused access to their families and legal counsel for four days. They were brought before the Prosecutor on January 35, 2017, who charged them with “membership of a terrorist organisation” under Article 314 (2) of the Penal Code, charges that they vehemently deny. A motion calling for their release pending trial was rejected and is currently being appealed by their lawyer. They remain in pre-trial detention in Mardin prison. A date for their hearing has yet to be set.

Sajjad Jahan Fard, aged 32, is a writer from Iran and a member of the Kurdish PEN Center. He is the author of several books about Kurdish culture, language and folklore, including The Myths of the Land of Medes, A Life in Silence and Names-letters of Manisht. He also works as editor of the Kurdish website Jiyar Kurd.

Freedom of expression in Turkey has deteriorated sharply since the failed coup of July 15, 2016. Over 170 news outlets have been shut down under laws passed by presidential decree following the imposition of a state of emergency, a period that has been characterized by the heavy-handed use of extraordinary powers while normal constitutional protections are suspended. As of January 18, 2017, according to PEN International’s records, at least 151 writers and journalists had been arrested and detained without charge or were awaiting trial in Turkey.

There has also been a massive crackdown on Turkey’s Kurdish population, with arrests of Kurdish journalists and closures of pro-Kurdish media outlets, the forced replacement of elected local officials and arrests of MPs from the pro-Kurdish HDP party. Thousands of Kurdish teachers, journalists and academics were also suspended from their jobs as part of a nationwide purge.

While recognizing the right of the Turkish authorities to bring to justice those responsible for crimes during the attempted coup, PEN calls on the Turkish authorities to safeguard freedom of expression and human rights, to respect their obligations under international law during the declared state of emergency, and to release all journalists and writers held solely in connection with their peaceful exercise of their right to freedom of expression. The organization further calls for an end of the crackdown in the Kurdish regions and for a peaceful solution to the ongoing conflict.

In January 2017, a delegation of PEN writers visited Turkey to assess the situation of freedom of expression and express solidarity with fellow writers protesting the heavy-handed clampdown in the country.